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CAS 75-02-5

Vinyl fluoride

Vinyl fluoride is a colorless, flammable gas used to make polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) plastics and protective films. It is toxic; high levels can affect the nervous system, and long-term exposure may raise cancer risk based on animal studies [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Produced at chemical plants as a monomer for PVF; it can be released during manufacturing, storage, or transport. In air it breaks down within days [2].

How You Are Exposed

Mainly by breathing workplace air; people living near production or polymer facilities may be exposed during leaks or routine emissions. General public exposures are usually very low [1][2][3].

Why It Matters

Short-term exposure can cause headache, dizziness, and irritation; repeated exposure targets the liver in animals. Agencies note cancer concerns based largely on animal data [1][2].

Who Is at Risk

Workers in monomer production/polymerization, maintenance and transport crews; nearby communities; pregnant workers and people with liver disease [1][3].

How to Lower Your Exposure

At work: use closed systems, ventilation, leak detection, and follow NIOSH/OSHA controls and PPE; monitor air levels. In communities: report odors/leaks, follow emergency guidance, and check local emissions data [2][3].

References

  1. [1]IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans. Vinyl fluoride (Fluoroethylene), Vol. 63. International Agency for Research on Cancer.
  2. [2]U.S. EPA. Vinyl Fluoride Hazard Summary (updated 2000) and related EPA resources.
  3. [3]CDC/NIOSH. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Vinyl fluoride (CAS 75-02-5).

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