Where It Comes From
Produced in chemical plants as an intermediate; not intended for consumer use [1][3].
How You Are Exposed
Mostly at work (manufacturing or labs) via vapors or splashes; nearby communities may be exposed during spills or fires [1][2].
Why It Matters
Causes severe skin and eye burns; inhalation irritates the nose and lungs and can lead to fluid in the lungs; reacts with water to release hydrogen chloride (acid) fumes [1][2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Chemical manufacturing workers, lab staff, maintenance/tank cleaners, and first responders; people with asthma or lung disease may be more sensitive [2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use closed systems, fume hoods, and proper PPE (acid-resistant gloves, goggles/face shield; respirators as needed); store away from water; have spill/eyewash plans. Public: follow emergency instructions and avoid smoke or fumes during incidents [1][2][3].
References
- [1]EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: Trichloroacetyl chloride (CASRN 76-02-8). U.S. EPA. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID7021130
- [2]CAMEO Chemicals: Trichloroacetyl chloride. NOAA/EPA. https://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/19553
- [3]PubChem Compound Summary: Trichloroacetyl chloride (CID 6575). National Institutes of Health. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Trichloroacetyl-chloride