Where It Comes From
Manufactured as a chemical intermediate; releases can occur during production, processing, transport, or disposal [2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing vapors at work or near facilities, skin contact with liquid, or less commonly via contaminated air or water after spills [1][2].
Why It Matters
Irritates eyes, skin, and lungs; high exposures caused adverse effects in animal studies. IARC classifies 1,4-dichloro-2-butene as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Chemical manufacturing and maintenance workers, transport and lab staff, and people living close to production or storage sites [2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use closed systems, local exhaust, and chemical-resistant gloves/eye protection; follow monitoring and training. In communities, heed spill/odor advisories and check local emissions reports [2].
References
- [1]IARC. 1,4-Dichloro-2-butene. IARC Monographs, Vol. 71, 1999. International Agency for Research on Cancer.
- [2]U.S. EPA. CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: trans-1,4-Dichloro-2-butene (CASRN 110-57-6). Environmental Protection Agency.