Where It Comes From
Medical and veterinary use, pharmaceutical manufacturing, household disposal, and farm runoff; residues can occur in meat and milk if withdrawal times aren’t followed [3][4].
How You Are Exposed
Taking the medicine; workplace handling (healthcare, pharma, animal feed); drinking water or eating food with residues; improper disposal of unused drugs [2][3][4].
Why It Matters
Can cause stomach upset and sun sensitivity; rare but serious liver injury; permanent tooth discoloration and effects on bones in fetuses and young children; antibiotic use drives resistance [1][2][5].
Who Is at Risk
Pregnant people, children under 8, people with liver disease, those with heavy sun exposure, and workers who handle the drug [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use only as prescribed; avoid during pregnancy/for young children unless directed by a clinician; protect skin from sun while taking; return unused meds at take‑back programs; choose foods from sources that follow veterinary withdrawal rules; use protective gear at work [2][3][4].
References
- [1]WHO Model Formulary. Tetracycline. World Health Organization, 2008.
- [2]FDA. Tetracycline hydrochloride capsules USP—Prescribing Information (DailyMed).
- [3]EPA. Pharmaceuticals and Personal Care Products in Water; and How to Dispose of Medicines Properly, 2011.
- [4]WHO/FAO JECFA. Evaluation of certain veterinary drug residues in food: Tetracyclines.
- [5]CDC. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019/2022.