Where It Comes From
Old transformers/capacitors, fluorescent light ballasts, caulk, sealants, paints; leaks, spills, and contaminated soils/sediments can release it to air and dust [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Eating contaminated fish, meat, or dairy; breathing indoor air/dust in older buildings; handling old electrical gear; living near hazardous waste sites; transfer during pregnancy and through breast milk [1][2].
Why It Matters
PCBs are known human carcinogens and linked to reduced immune response, hormonal/thyroid changes, liver effects, skin rashes/chloracne, and learning/behavior problems in children [1][3][4].
Who Is at Risk
Pregnant people, fetuses, infants/children; people who frequently eat locally caught fish or wild game from contaminated waters; demolition/electrical workers; residents in older schools/buildings or near contaminated sites [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Follow local fish advisories; don’t disturb old caulk/ballasts—use trained pros; wet-wipe and HEPA vacuum dust; wash hands before eating; dispose of PCB equipment properly; check your water report and consider a certified filter if needed [1][2].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), 2023.
- [2]U.S. EPA. Learn about Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).
- [3]IARC. Monographs Volume 107: Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polybrominated Biphenyls, 2016.
- [4]NTP. Report on Carcinogens: Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs), 15th ed.