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CAS 13071-79-9

TERBUFOS

Organic Chemicals, except for PFASPesticides

Terbufos is a highly toxic organophosphate insecticide used mainly on row crops like corn. It harms the nervous system by inhibiting cholinesterase; even small amounts can cause serious poisoning [1][2][3].

Where It Comes From

Agricultural fields where terbufos granules are applied to soil to control insects on crops (especially corn and other row crops) [1].

How You Are Exposed

Workers mixing/applying or entering treated fields (skin contact, inhalation); nearby residents via dust or drift; residues on food; and, less often, runoff to private wells in farming areas [1][3].

Why It Matters

Can cause headache, nausea, sweating, drooling, muscle twitching; severe cases may lead to breathing failure, seizures, or death. WHO classifies terbufos as extremely hazardous; EPA identifies neurotoxicity as the key risk [1][2][3].

Who Is at Risk

Pesticide applicators and farmworkers; families near treated fields; children and pregnant people; individuals with low cholinesterase activity or taking cholinesterase‑inhibiting medicines [1][3].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Observe posted no‑entry times; keep people and pets away during application; wash/peel produce; for workers, use required PPE, closed systems, and cholinesterase monitoring; test farm‑area wells and consider activated‑carbon treatment if contaminated [1][3].

References

  1. [1]U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Terbufos: Human Health Risk Assessment for Registration Review. Office of Pesticide Programs. https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/terbufos
  2. [2]World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO recommended classification of pesticides by hazard and guidelines to classification. 2009. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44271
  3. [3]CDC/NIOSH. Organophosphate Pesticides – Health Effects and Protective Measures. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/pesticides/

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