Where It Comes From
A man-made fumigant applied by licensed pest control to kill termites and other pests in homes, warehouses, railcars, and food-processing facilities [2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing air during or after fumigation if you enter too soon or gas leaks; workers during application and aeration; small dietary exposure from treated commodities (regulated by EPA tolerances) [1][3].
Why It Matters
Can cause headache, dizziness, cough, nausea, confusion, tremors or seizures, and lung injury; high levels can be fatal [1]. In the body it yields fluoride, which can disturb calcium balance at high doses. It’s odorless—don’t rely on smell [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Pest control workers; residents and neighbors of fumigated structures (especially multi-unit buildings); children and pets; people with asthma, or heart, kidney, or neurologic disease [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use licensed professionals; obey warning signs and tarps; do not re-enter until instrument clearance is posted; keep pets out. If the warning agent (chloropicrin) odor or symptoms occur nearby, leave and call local authorities [2].
References
- [1]CDC/NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2).
- [2]U.S. EPA. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Sulfuryl Fluoride (EPA 738-R-05-022), 2006.
- [3]U.S. EPA. 40 CFR §180.575 Sulfuryl fluoride; tolerances.