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CAS 2699-79-8

Sulfuryl fluoride

Sulfuryl fluoride is a colorless, odorless, highly toxic gas used to fumigate buildings and stored products [1][2]. It matters because short-term breathing exposures can cause serious illness or death if fumigations aren’t properly controlled [1].

Where It Comes From

A man-made fumigant applied by licensed pest control to kill termites and other pests in homes, warehouses, railcars, and food-processing facilities [2].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing air during or after fumigation if you enter too soon or gas leaks; workers during application and aeration; small dietary exposure from treated commodities (regulated by EPA tolerances) [1][3].

Why It Matters

Can cause headache, dizziness, cough, nausea, confusion, tremors or seizures, and lung injury; high levels can be fatal [1]. In the body it yields fluoride, which can disturb calcium balance at high doses. It’s odorless—don’t rely on smell [1][2].

Who Is at Risk

Pest control workers; residents and neighbors of fumigated structures (especially multi-unit buildings); children and pets; people with asthma, or heart, kidney, or neurologic disease [1][2].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Use licensed professionals; obey warning signs and tarps; do not re-enter until instrument clearance is posted; keep pets out. If the warning agent (chloropicrin) odor or symptoms occur nearby, leave and call local authorities [2].

References

  1. [1]CDC/NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2).
  2. [2]U.S. EPA. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Sulfuryl Fluoride (EPA 738-R-05-022), 2006.
  3. [3]U.S. EPA. 40 CFR §180.575 Sulfuryl fluoride; tolerances.

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