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CAS 131-52-2

Sodium pentachlorophenate

Sodium pentachlorophenate (NaPCP) is a toxic pesticide/disinfectant and the sodium salt of pentachlorophenol (PCP). It has been used to preserve wood and control snails; because it converts to PCP, it raises significant health concerns, including cancer [1][2][3].

Where It Comes From

Wood-preserving treatments (utility poles, railroad ties), past biocide uses, and releases from treated wood or contaminated soil and water at treatment sites; PCP/NaPCP are restricted-use in the U.S. [1][3].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing air or dust near treated wood or inside buildings with old PCP-treated materials; skin contact when handling poles/ties; drinking water near contaminated sites; workplace exposures during treatment, installation, or disposal [1][3].

Why It Matters

High short-term exposure can cause fever, heavy sweating, rapid breathing, and liver/kidney effects; long-term exposure can harm the immune system and increases the risk of non-Hodgkin lymphoma [1][2].

Who Is at Risk

Workers in wood-treatment plants; utility and railroad crews; people living near treatment facilities or storage yards; infants, children, and pregnant people may be more sensitive [1][3].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Avoid touching, cutting, or sanding treated poles/ties; never burn treated wood; wash hands after contact; test private well water near contaminated sites; workers should use PPE, ventilation, and hygiene per safety guidance [1][3].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Pentachlorophenol (includes sodium pentachlorophenate). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
  2. [2]IARC. Pentachlorophenol and some related compounds. IARC Monographs, Volume 117, 2019.
  3. [3]EPA. Reregistration Eligibility Decision for Pentachlorophenol. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs.

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