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CAS 62-74-8

Sodium fluoroacetate

PesticidesMale_Repro_Toxicity

Sodium fluoroacetate (Compound 1080) is an extremely toxic pesticide that blocks the body’s ability to make energy. It is used in tightly restricted predator and rodent control and can be deadly to people, pets, and wildlife [1][2].

Where It Comes From

A man-made pesticide; also occurs naturally in some plants (e.g., Gastrolobium, Dichapetalum) [1].

How You Are Exposed

Mostly by swallowing bait or contaminated food/water; less often by inhaling dust or through skin/eye contact during handling [1][2]. Pets may be exposed by eating baits or poisoned carcasses [3].

Why It Matters

Very small amounts can cause nausea, vomiting, agitation, seizures, and dangerous heart rhythm problems; symptoms can be delayed. No widely available antidote; urgent medical care is critical [1][2].

Who Is at Risk

Pest/wildlife control workers, farmers using livestock protection collars, residents and recreationists near baited areas, children, and pets; scavenging wildlife face secondary poisoning [2][3].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Observe posted warnings; keep children and pets away from baited areas; don’t touch baits or dead animals; use protective gear when handling products; store/transport securely; report lost collars; if exposure is suspected, call Poison Control or emergency services immediately [1][3].

References

  1. [1]WHO/IPCS. Poison Information Monograph (PIM 498): Sodium fluoroacetate (1080).
  2. [2]CDC/NIOSH. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Sodium fluoroacetate.
  3. [3]U.S. EPA. Sodium Fluoroacetate (1080): Reregistration/Fact Sheets; restricted use (e.g., Livestock Protection Collars).

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