Where It Comes From
Used as a slimicide/biocide in paper mills, cooling towers, oil and gas, and as an aid in ore flotation and rubber processing [1].
How You Are Exposed
Mostly at work during mixing, application, or maintenance; the public could be exposed near industrial releases or spills. It can decompose (especially with acids or heat) to carbon disulfide, which can be inhaled [1][2][3].
Why It Matters
Can irritate skin, eyes, and airways; breakdown to carbon disulfide is linked to headaches, nerve effects, and cardiovascular risks with ongoing exposure [2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling concentrates or treating water systems; people with asthma or skin allergies; pregnant workers due to potential developmental risks from carbon disulfide [2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use closed systems, local exhaust, chemical-resistant gloves and eye protection; avoid acid contact and high heat; follow labels and spill procedures. Communities should heed advisories after industrial incidents and check local water updates [1][2].
References
- [1]WHO/ILO/UNEP. International Chemical Safety Card: Sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate (ICSC).
- [2]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Carbon Disulfide.
- [3]U.S. EPA IRIS. Carbon Disulfide Summary (RfC, health effects).
- [4]NIOSH. Carbon Disulfide—Criteria/Guidance and Pocket Guide.