Where It Comes From
Manufactured for thin, nonstick surface treatments (electronics/MEMS, optics, molds, labware) and applied by vapor or spray processes [3].
How You Are Exposed
Mainly at work during handling, mixing, deposition, cleanup, or spills; small amounts may off-gas from freshly treated items [3][2].
Why It Matters
Moisture contact can release HCl that burns eyes/skin and irritates lungs; PFAS can persist, build up, and some have been linked to immune, cholesterol, and cancer outcomes [3][1][4][2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in coating/electronics plants; contractors applying coatings; people near production sites; pregnant people, infants, and those with asthma or poor ventilation [1][2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work: closed systems, local exhaust, acid-resistant gloves/goggles, HCl monitoring, spill kits, training [3][5]. At home: choose PFAS-free options, avoid DIY sprays, ventilate, keep coated items intact, follow disposal guidance [2][1].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). 2021.
- [2]U.S. EPA. Our Current Understanding of the Human Health and Environmental Risks of PFAS. 2024.
- [3]CDC/NIOSH. Chlorosilanes: Workplace Safety and Health Topic. cdc.gov/niosh/topics/chlorosilanes
- [4]IARC. PFOA classified as carcinogenic to humans (Press Release 264). 2023.
- [5]ATSDR. ToxFAQs: Hydrogen Chloride (HCl). 2016.