Where It Comes From
Used in water-, stain-, and grease‑repellent coatings for stone, glass, and treated fabrics; made and applied in industrial and consumer products [2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing or skin contact during manufacturing or application; indoor dust from treated goods; drinking water or food if PFAS migrate into the environment [1][2].
Why It Matters
PFAS exposure has been linked to reduced vaccine response, higher cholesterol, and liver effects; some PFAS (e.g., PFOA) are carcinogenic [1][3][4].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling PFAS coatings; people who are pregnant, infants, and children; communities near PFAS production/uses or with contaminated drinking water [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose products without “PFAS,” “fluoro-,” or stain‑resistant claims; ventilate and use gloves/respirators when applying coatings; reduce indoor dust (HEPA vacuum, wet wiping); check local water; consider certified filters (reverse osmosis or activated carbon) shown to reduce PFAS [1][2][5].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). 2021.
- [2]U.S. EPA. Basic Information on PFAS (uses, persistence, exposure). 2024.
- [3]NTP. Immunotoxicity of PFOA and PFOS in Humans and Mice. 2016.
- [4]IARC Monographs Vol. 134. Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). 2023.
- [5]ATSDR/CDC. PFAS and Your Health: Steps You Can Take, including home water treatment. 2022.