Where It Comes From
Made and used in specialized fluoropolymer products (e.g., industrial membranes, coatings, processing aids). Releases can occur during manufacturing, product use, and disposal [2].
How You Are Exposed
Drinking water or seafood impacted by PFAS, indoor dust, some consumer products, and workplace air/skin contact in fluorochemical industries [1][2].
Why It Matters
Data on this specific polymer are limited, but PFAS as a group persist and can include or shed smaller PFAS that move in water and build up in people. PFAS exposure has been linked to immune effects, increased cholesterol, liver changes, developmental effects, and, for some (e.g., PFOA), certain cancers [1][3][4].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling PFAS, communities near fluorochemical plants or contaminated sites, people using private wells, pregnant people and infants [1][2][4].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Check local water reports; test private wells. Use certified filters for PFAS (NSF/ANSI 53 or 58). Follow fish advisories. Choose PFAS‑free products when possible and damp‑dust at home. Use workplace protections and hygiene [2][4].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). 2021.
- [2]U.S. EPA. PFAS Explained and Human Health/Exposure Information. 2024.
- [3]NTP. Monograph on Immunotoxicity of PFOA and PFOS. 2016.
- [4]WHO. PFAS in Drinking-water: Background document for WHO Guidelines. 2023.