Where It Comes From
Made and used in specialty coatings for textiles, paper, paints/inks, sealants, and electronics to add repellency and durability [1].
How You Are Exposed
Contact with treated consumer products, indoor dust, contaminated drinking water or food, and workplace air/skin contact during manufacturing or application [1][2].
Why It Matters
PFAS resist breaking down; certain side‑chain fluorinated polymers can slowly form persistent perfluoroalkyl acids. PFAS exposure has been linked to immune effects, higher cholesterol, liver changes, and some cancers (e.g., PFOA) [2][5].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling fluorinated coatings; young children (dust and hand‑to‑mouth); pregnant people; communities with PFAS‑impacted water [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose PFAS‑free/untreated products; damp‑dust and HEPA vacuum; check local water quality and consider certified filters (activated carbon or reverse osmosis) if PFAS are present; follow workplace controls and PPE [2][6].
References
- [1]EPA. PFAS Explained. https://www.epa.gov/pfas/pfas-explained
- [2]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). 2021. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp200.pdf
- [3]IARC. Monographs Vol. 135: Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). 2023. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/
- [4]ATSDR. PFAS and Your Health: Reduce Exposure. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/pfas/health-effects/reduce-exposure.html