Where It Comes From
Made and used in fluoropolymer manufacturing, specialty coatings, sealants, and engineered plastics [2].
How You Are Exposed
Mostly at work during manufacturing or hot processing (inhaling fumes or dust, skin contact). People near industrial sites may be exposed to PFAS in air or drinking water from releases [1][2].
Why It Matters
PFAS can build up in people and some have been linked to changes in cholesterol, immune effects, and developmental impacts. Heating fluoropolymers can generate decomposition fumes that irritate the lungs [1][3].
Who Is at Risk
Workers who make or process fluoropolymers; people living near PFAS production or use sites; pregnant people, infants, and those with asthma or lung disease [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use local exhaust ventilation, temperature controls, and protective equipment. At home, avoid overheating fluoropolymer‑coated items; check local PFAS water advisories and consider certified filters that reduce PFAS; clean dust with wet methods [1][2].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Your Health. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/pfas/index.html
- [2]U.S. EPA. PFAS Explained. https://www.epa.gov/pfas
- [3]CDC/NIOSH. International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC): Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/ipcsneng/