Where It Comes From
Made for specialty coatings, inks/paints, metal finishing, and some firefighting foams; can reach air, dust, and wastewater during manufacture or use [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Drinking water near industrial sites or firefighting areas, household dust and treated products, certain foods, and on-the-job contact in facilities using PFAS [1][2][3].
Why It Matters
PFAS don’t break down easily; some build up in people and are associated with immune effects, higher cholesterol, liver and developmental effects. PFOA (a PFAS) is classified carcinogenic to humans [1][3][4][5]. Data for this specific PFAS are limited; concerns come from the PFAS class.
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling PFAS, people using private wells near industry or airports/bases, pregnant people and infants, and firefighters [1][2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Check local water reports; consider NSF/ANSI 53 or 58 certified filters (activated carbon or reverse osmosis) for PFAS; reduce use of stain‑ or water‑resistant treatments; wet‑clean dust; follow workplace PPE/hygiene; heed local advisories [2][3][6].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). 2021.
- [2]U.S. EPA. Our Current Understanding of the Human Health and Environmental Risks of PFAS. 2023/2024.
- [3]CDC/ATSDR. PFAS and Your Health. 2022/2024.
- [4]NTP Monograph: Immunotoxicity of PFOA and PFOS. 2016.
- [5]IARC Monographs Vol. 134. PFOA: Carcinogenic to humans (Group 1). 2023.
- [6]U.S. EPA. Consumer FAQs: PFAS in Drinking Water and Home Treatment. 2024.