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CAS PM10-FIL

PM10 Filterable

PM10 (filterable) are tiny airborne particles 10 micrometers and smaller that are directly emitted as dust or smoke. They’re common in outdoor air and can harm the lungs and heart, especially on polluted days [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Road and soil dust, construction and farming, industrial grinding/crushing, diesel and gasoline exhaust, and wildfires; “filterable” means directly emitted, not formed later in the air [1][2].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing outdoor air near traffic, worksites, or fires; particles also drift indoors through open windows or leaky buildings; some jobs and hobbies generate dust [1][3].

Why It Matters

Short-term exposure can cause coughing, wheezing, asthma attacks, and ER visits; long-term exposure is linked to reduced lung function, heart disease, and premature death. Particulate air pollution is classified carcinogenic to humans [2][4].

Who Is at Risk

Children, older adults, people with asthma/COPD/heart disease, pregnant people, workers in dusty jobs, and communities near busy roads or industry [1][2][3].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Check the AQI; limit strenuous outdoor activity on high-PM days; close windows and use MERV-13 HVAC filters or portable HEPA cleaners; control dust (wet methods), avoid idling/wood smoke, and use a well-fitted N95 for dusty tasks [1][2][3].

References

  1. [1]U.S. EPA. Particulate Matter (PM) Basics; Health and Environmental Effects of PM.
  2. [2]WHO. WHO global air quality guidelines: PM2.5 and PM10 (2021).
  3. [3]CDC. Particle Pollution (PM) and Your Health.
  4. [4]IARC. Outdoor Air Pollution. IARC Monographs, Vol. 109 (2015).

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