Where It Comes From
Fertilizer production, metal finishing, rust/scale removers, household and industrial cleaners, beverage and food processing [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing mists at work; skin or eye contact when using concentrated cleaners or automotive/rust products; accidental swallowing; small amounts in some sodas/processed foods [1][2].
Why It Matters
Causes irritation and chemical burns; eye exposure can lead to serious damage; inhaling mists can trigger cough and shortness of breath; repeated airborne exposure may erode tooth enamel and irritate airways [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in fertilizer manufacture, metal treatment, car repair/detailing, and janitorial/cleaning; people with asthma or lung disease; anyone using concentrated products without protection [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose less corrosive or diluted products; wear gloves and eye protection; ventilate well; follow labels and avoid mixing cleaners; store securely; at work, use local exhaust and proper PPE [1][2].
References
- [1]CDC/NIOSH. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Phosphoric acid (CAS 7664-38-2). https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/
- [2]WHO/ILO IPCS. International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC) 0362: Phosphoric acid. https://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0362.htm