Where It Comes From
Home bug sprays, pet flea/tick products, and truck/aircraft mosquito-control (ULV) programs [2][3].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing spray or drift, touching treated surfaces or pets, hand-to-mouth contact with residues (children), or job-related use [1][2].
Why It Matters
Can cause tingling/burning skin, coughing, sore throat, headaches, nausea; very high exposures may cause muscle twitching or seizures. Can trigger asthma; highly toxic to fish and aquatic life [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Children, people with asthma or chemical sensitivities, and pesticide applicators [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Follow labels; keep people and pets away until sprays dry; ventilate after indoor use; wash hands and launder exposed clothing. During community spraying, stay indoors with windows closed, bring items/pets inside, and rinse outdoor play items after [2][3].
References
- [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs for Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts155.pdf
- [2]U.S. EPA. Pyrethrins and Pyrethroids: Basic Information. https://www.epa.gov/ingredients-used-pesticide-products/pyrethrins-and-pyrethroids
- [3]CDC. Adult Mosquito Control (Truck-mounted ULV Spraying). https://www.cdc.gov/mosquitoes/mosquito-control/community/adult-mosquito-control.html