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CAS 25429-29-2

Pentachlorobiphenyl

Pentachlorobiphenyl is one of the polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), man‑made industrial chemicals once used in electrical equipment and some building materials. It persists for decades, builds up in fish and animal fat, and can harm health with long-term exposure [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Older transformers/capacitors, hydraulic fluids, fluorescent light ballasts, and pre‑1979 caulk, paints, and sealants; contaminated soil, sediment, and waste sites [1][2].

How You Are Exposed

Eating contaminated fish, meat, or dairy; breathing indoor air or dust in buildings with old PCB materials; contact during renovation/demolition or improper disposal; certain jobs around electrical equipment or waste [1][2].

Why It Matters

PCBs are carcinogenic to humans and can harm the immune, reproductive, and nervous systems; they may affect fetal/child development and thyroid hormones [1][2][3].

Who Is at Risk

Pregnant people, infants, and children; people who eat a lot of locally caught contaminated fish or high‑fat animal foods; workers in demolition, electrical equipment repair, or hazardous waste; communities near contaminated sites [1][2].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Follow local fish advisories; choose lean cuts and trim fat/skin from fish; avoid disturbing old caulk/ballasts; use wet‑wiping to reduce dust; hire certified pros for removal and dispose per EPA rules [1][2].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
  2. [2]U.S. EPA. Learn About Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).
  3. [3]IARC. Monographs Volume 107: Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polybrominated Biphenyls (2016). International Agency for Research on Cancer.

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