Where It Comes From
Older transformers/capacitors, hydraulic fluids, fluorescent light ballasts, and pre‑1979 caulk, paints, and sealants; contaminated soil, sediment, and waste sites [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Eating contaminated fish, meat, or dairy; breathing indoor air or dust in buildings with old PCB materials; contact during renovation/demolition or improper disposal; certain jobs around electrical equipment or waste [1][2].
Why It Matters
PCBs are carcinogenic to humans and can harm the immune, reproductive, and nervous systems; they may affect fetal/child development and thyroid hormones [1][2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Pregnant people, infants, and children; people who eat a lot of locally caught contaminated fish or high‑fat animal foods; workers in demolition, electrical equipment repair, or hazardous waste; communities near contaminated sites [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Follow local fish advisories; choose lean cuts and trim fat/skin from fish; avoid disturbing old caulk/ballasts; use wet‑wiping to reduce dust; hire certified pros for removal and dispose per EPA rules [1][2].
References
- [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs for Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
- [2]U.S. EPA. Learn About Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs).
- [3]IARC. Monographs Volume 107: Polychlorinated Biphenyls and Polybrominated Biphenyls (2016). International Agency for Research on Cancer.