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CAS 137-42-8

Metham sodium (Sodium methyldithiocarbamate)

Potential EDCPesticidesCarcinogenDevelopmental_Toxicity

Metham sodium (also called metam sodium) is a soil fumigant pesticide that quickly breaks down into methyl isothiocyanate (MITC), a strong‑smelling lung and eye irritant. It’s used before planting to kill weeds, fungi, and nematodes, which can expose workers and nearby communities [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Farm fields, nurseries, and greenhouses where soils are fumigated; it converts to MITC in soil, air, and water [1][2].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing MITC vapors or drift near applications; indoor air if fumes move into homes; skin/eye contact with treated soil/equipment; contaminated water after spills; food exposure is uncommon [1][2][3].

Why It Matters

Can cause burning eyes, sore throat, cough, wheeze, headache, nausea, and skin irritation; high levels can cause severe breathing problems and chemical burns; can trigger asthma‑like reactions [1][3].

Who Is at Risk

Applicators and fieldworkers; residents near treated fields; children, older adults, and people with asthma or lung disease [1][2].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Obey buffer zones and re‑entry times; during nearby fumigation stay indoors, close windows, use HVAC on recirculate; avoid treated soil; workers use required PPE; after spills, avoid the area and test wells [2][3].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs for Methyl Isothiocyanate (MITC). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
  2. [2]U.S. EPA. Metam Sodium and MITC: Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) and risk management documents (2008–2010).
  3. [3]CDC/NIOSH. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Methyl isothiocyanate.

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