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CAS 1071-83-6

GLYPHOSATE

Organic Chemicals, except for PFASPotential EDCPesticidesCarcinogen

Glyphosate is a widely used herbicide (weed killer) in farms, yards, and public spaces. It matters because many people can be exposed, and health findings about cancer and other effects differ across agencies [1][2][3][4].

Where It Comes From

Broad-use weed control in agriculture, forestry, and landscaping; breaks down to AMPA; binds to soil but can reach surface waters after applications [1].

How You Are Exposed

Eating foods with small residues (generally within regulatory limits) [2][4]; skin contact or inhaling spray when mixing/applying; drift if nearby; contact with treated plants/soil before it dries [1][2].

Why It Matters

Short-term exposure can irritate eyes/skin and upset the stomach if swallowed [1]. IARC classifies glyphosate as “probably carcinogenic,” while EPA concludes it is “not likely to be carcinogenic” at typical exposures [2][3]. Animal studies report liver and kidney effects at higher doses [1].

Who Is at Risk

Farmers, groundskeepers, and pesticide applicators; people living near treated fields or rights-of-way; children who play on recently treated areas [1][2].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Follow label directions and use gloves/eye protection; avoid drift and stay out of treated areas until dry or the re-entry interval has passed; wash hands and work clothes after use; wash/rinse fruits and vegetables [1][2][4].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Glyphosate (Draft). 2020.
  2. [2]U.S. EPA. Glyphosate—Interim Registration Review Decision. 2020.
  3. [3]IARC Monograph 112. Glyphosate. 2015.
  4. [4]WHO/FAO JMPR. Evaluation of glyphosate. 2016.

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