Where It Comes From
Home/commercial insulation (batts, loose‑fill), HVAC and appliance insulation, industrial equipment, and fiberglass manufacturing [1].
How You Are Exposed
Cutting, installing, removing, or disturbing insulation during construction/renovation/demolition; handling waste; dust on tools, clothing, and indoor surfaces [1][4].
Why It Matters
Short‑term effects include itching, redness, sore throat, and cough. For cancer, common insulation glasswool is not classifiable in humans, but some special‑purpose fibers are possible carcinogens; certain inhalable glass wool fibers are listed by NTP as reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens [2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Insulation and fiberglass manufacturing workers; HVAC, shipyard, and demolition crews; DIY renovators; people with asthma/COPD who are more sensitive to irritation [1][4].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use local exhaust or wet methods; avoid dry sweeping; wear gloves, long sleeves, eye protection, and a NIOSH‑approved respirator when dust is present; clean with a HEPA vacuum; wash skin with water; launder work clothes separately [1][4].
References
- [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs: Synthetic Vitreous Fibers (Man‑Made Mineral Fibers).
- [2]IARC Monographs Vol. 81: Man‑made vitreous fibres, 2002.
- [3]NTP, Report on Carcinogens: Certain Glass Wool Fibers (Inhalable), 15th Ed., 2021.
- [4]CDC/NIOSH. Fiberglass (Man‑Made Vitreous Fiber) workplace safety guidance.