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CAS 308066-92-4

Glasswool (Man-Made Fibers)

Glasswool (fiberglass) is a man‑made fiber used widely for building and industrial insulation. Airborne fibers can irritate skin, eyes, and lungs; some types raise cancer concerns at high exposures [1][2][3].

Where It Comes From

Home/commercial insulation (batts, loose‑fill), HVAC and appliance insulation, industrial equipment, and fiberglass manufacturing [1].

How You Are Exposed

Cutting, installing, removing, or disturbing insulation during construction/renovation/demolition; handling waste; dust on tools, clothing, and indoor surfaces [1][4].

Why It Matters

Short‑term effects include itching, redness, sore throat, and cough. For cancer, common insulation glasswool is not classifiable in humans, but some special‑purpose fibers are possible carcinogens; certain inhalable glass wool fibers are listed by NTP as reasonably anticipated to be human carcinogens [2][3].

Who Is at Risk

Insulation and fiberglass manufacturing workers; HVAC, shipyard, and demolition crews; DIY renovators; people with asthma/COPD who are more sensitive to irritation [1][4].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Use local exhaust or wet methods; avoid dry sweeping; wear gloves, long sleeves, eye protection, and a NIOSH‑approved respirator when dust is present; clean with a HEPA vacuum; wash skin with water; launder work clothes separately [1][4].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs: Synthetic Vitreous Fibers (Man‑Made Mineral Fibers).
  2. [2]IARC Monographs Vol. 81: Man‑made vitreous fibres, 2002.
  3. [3]NTP, Report on Carcinogens: Certain Glass Wool Fibers (Inhalable), 15th Ed., 2021.
  4. [4]CDC/NIOSH. Fiberglass (Man‑Made Vitreous Fiber) workplace safety guidance.

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