Where It Comes From
Industrial coatings, paints, lacquers, printing inks, cleaning agents, and semiconductor/photoresist processes [2][3].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing vapors during use, skin contact with liquid, working in areas with poor ventilation, or living near facilities that use it [1][2].
Why It Matters
Short-term exposure can irritate eyes and airways and cause headache or nausea; repeated or high exposures are linked to reduced fertility, miscarriage/birth defects, and anemia [1][2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in painting, printing, electronics/semiconductor manufacturing, and labs; people who are pregnant or trying to conceive; anyone with frequent skin contact or inadequate ventilation [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose products labeled glycol-ether–free; check labels/SDS for “2‑methoxyethanol,” “2‑methoxyethyl acetate,” “EGMEA,” or “Cellosolve acetate”; ventilate well; avoid skin contact; wear chemical-resistant gloves (e.g., butyl rubber) and eye protection; at work, use substitution, closed systems, local exhaust, and PPE per NIOSH/OSHA guidance [1][2][3][4].
References
- [1]CDC/NIOSH. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: 2-Methoxyethyl acetate (CAS 110-49-6).
- [2]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for 2-Methoxyethanol and 2-Methoxyethyl Acetate.
- [3]WHO/IPCS. CICAD 15: 2-Methoxyethanol, 2-Ethoxyethanol, and their acetates.
- [4]U.S. EPA. Hazard Summary for Glycol Ethers.