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CAS 79-44-7

Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride

PesticidesCarcinogenCorrosiveMutagen

Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (DMCC) is a highly reactive, toxic chemical used to make carbamate pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. It matters because it can severely damage eyes, skin, and lungs, and IARC classifies it as probably carcinogenic to humans [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Made and used as an industrial intermediate; not typically in consumer products. Reacts with moisture to release corrosive gases (e.g., hydrogen chloride) [1].

How You Are Exposed

Mainly at workplaces where it’s produced or used; inhalation of vapors or skin/eye contact during handling or spills. Odor is not a reliable warning [1].

Why It Matters

Causes severe irritation and chemical burns; coughing, shortness of breath, and delayed lung injury can occur. Classified by IARC as Group 2A (probable carcinogen) [1][2].

Who Is at Risk

Workers in pesticide/chemical manufacturing and labs handling acyl chlorides; people near industrial releases; those with asthma or lung disease [1].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Use closed systems, local exhaust, and proper PPE (acid-resistant gloves, goggles/face shield, protective clothing, appropriate respirator). For spills, evacuate area, move upwind, and follow emergency instructions. If exposed, remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin/eyes with water; seek medical care [1].

References

  1. [1]WHO/ILO IPCS International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC) 0481: Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride.
  2. [2]IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 71 (1999): Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (Group 2A).

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