Where It Comes From
Made and used as an industrial intermediate; not typically in consumer products. Reacts with moisture to release corrosive gases (e.g., hydrogen chloride) [1].
How You Are Exposed
Mainly at workplaces where it’s produced or used; inhalation of vapors or skin/eye contact during handling or spills. Odor is not a reliable warning [1].
Why It Matters
Causes severe irritation and chemical burns; coughing, shortness of breath, and delayed lung injury can occur. Classified by IARC as Group 2A (probable carcinogen) [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in pesticide/chemical manufacturing and labs handling acyl chlorides; people near industrial releases; those with asthma or lung disease [1].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use closed systems, local exhaust, and proper PPE (acid-resistant gloves, goggles/face shield, protective clothing, appropriate respirator). For spills, evacuate area, move upwind, and follow emergency instructions. If exposed, remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin/eyes with water; seek medical care [1].
References
- [1]WHO/ILO IPCS International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC) 0481: Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride.
- [2]IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans, Volume 71 (1999): Dimethylcarbamoyl chloride (Group 2A).