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CAS 111-90-0

Diethylene Glycol Monoethyl Ether

Diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (DEGEE) is a glycol ether solvent used in water-based paints, inks, cleaners, and other formulated products. It matters because solvents in this group can irritate eyes/skin and, at higher exposures, affect the nervous system; some related glycol ethers have shown blood and reproductive effects in workers [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Made for use as a solvent/coalescent in coatings, inks, detergents, and similar products; regulated under EPA’s “glycol ethers” hazardous air pollutant category [1][3].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing vapors during use of paints/cleaners, skin contact with liquid products, and workplace exposure during manufacturing, painting, printing, or cleaning tasks [1][2].

Why It Matters

Short-term exposure can cause eye/skin irritation, headache, dizziness, and nausea; very high doses have caused organ effects in animals. Cancer data are limited; some glycol ethers have caused blood and reproductive effects at higher exposures in workers [1][2].

Who Is at Risk

Workers handling solvents (painters, printers, cleaners), people using many solvent products in small or poorly ventilated spaces, and pregnant workers because of class-related concerns [1][2].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Choose low-VOC or glycol‑ether‑free products, ventilate well, avoid skin contact, wear gloves, close containers, and follow workplace controls and PPE guidance [1][2].

References

  1. [1]U.S. EPA. Hazard Summary: Glycol Ethers. https://www.epa.gov/haps/health-effects-notebook-hazardous-air-pollutants
  2. [2]CDC/NIOSH. Glycol Ethers – Workplace Safety & Health Topics. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/glycolether/
  3. [3]U.S. EPA. Clean Air Act List of Hazardous Air Pollutants (includes “glycol ethers”). https://www.epa.gov/haps/initial-list-hazardous-air-pollutants-modifications

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