Where It Comes From
Made for use as a solvent/coalescent in coatings, inks, detergents, and similar products; regulated under EPA’s “glycol ethers” hazardous air pollutant category [1][3].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing vapors during use of paints/cleaners, skin contact with liquid products, and workplace exposure during manufacturing, painting, printing, or cleaning tasks [1][2].
Why It Matters
Short-term exposure can cause eye/skin irritation, headache, dizziness, and nausea; very high doses have caused organ effects in animals. Cancer data are limited; some glycol ethers have caused blood and reproductive effects at higher exposures in workers [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling solvents (painters, printers, cleaners), people using many solvent products in small or poorly ventilated spaces, and pregnant workers because of class-related concerns [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose low-VOC or glycol‑ether‑free products, ventilate well, avoid skin contact, wear gloves, close containers, and follow workplace controls and PPE guidance [1][2].
References
- [1]U.S. EPA. Hazard Summary: Glycol Ethers. https://www.epa.gov/haps/health-effects-notebook-hazardous-air-pollutants
- [2]CDC/NIOSH. Glycol Ethers – Workplace Safety & Health Topics. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/glycolether/
- [3]U.S. EPA. Clean Air Act List of Hazardous Air Pollutants (includes “glycol ethers”). https://www.epa.gov/haps/initial-list-hazardous-air-pollutants-modifications