Where It Comes From
Incomplete combustion—vehicle and diesel exhaust, industrial processes, residential wood/coal burning, wildfires, tobacco smoke, coal tar/asphalt, and charred or smoked foods [1][2][4].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing smoky or traffic‑polluted air (outdoors and indoors), secondhand smoke, eating charred/smoked foods, and skin contact with soot, contaminated soil, or coal‑tar sealcoat dust [1][2][4].
Why It Matters
PAH mixtures are linked to cancer; dibenzo[a,h]pyrene is strongly DNA‑damaging and carcinogenic in animals. PAH exposure may also affect reproduction and development [1][3].
Who Is at Risk
People who smoke or breathe secondhand smoke; those near heavy traffic, wildfires, or solid‑fuel stoves; certain workers (asphalt/roofing, foundry/coke ovens, firefighters); pregnant people and children [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Don’t smoke; avoid smoke and idling traffic; use ventilation and cook to avoid charring; trim burnt parts; use HEPA/filters during smoke events; reduce coal‑tar sealcoat dust; wash hands after soot/soil contact [1][2][4][5].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). 2020.
- [2]WHO. Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants (PAHs/Benzo[a]pyrene). 2010.
- [3]IARC. Monographs Vol. 92: Some Non‑heterocyclic PAHs and Related Exposures. 2010.
- [4]U.S. EPA. Learn about PAHs; Coal‑Tar Sealcoat and Your Health. Accessed 2024.
- [5]NTP. Report on Carcinogens, 15th Edition (PAH‑related listings). 2021.