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CAS 189-64-0

Dibenzo[a,h]Pyrene

Dibenzo[a,h]pyrene is a toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) created when fuels, wood, or other materials burn. It matters because it can damage DNA and contribute to cancer risk, especially from smoke and polluted air [1][3].

Where It Comes From

Incomplete combustion—vehicle and diesel exhaust, industrial processes, residential wood/coal burning, wildfires, tobacco smoke, coal tar/asphalt, and charred or smoked foods [1][2][4].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing smoky or traffic‑polluted air (outdoors and indoors), secondhand smoke, eating charred/smoked foods, and skin contact with soot, contaminated soil, or coal‑tar sealcoat dust [1][2][4].

Why It Matters

PAH mixtures are linked to cancer; dibenzo[a,h]pyrene is strongly DNA‑damaging and carcinogenic in animals. PAH exposure may also affect reproduction and development [1][3].

Who Is at Risk

People who smoke or breathe secondhand smoke; those near heavy traffic, wildfires, or solid‑fuel stoves; certain workers (asphalt/roofing, foundry/coke ovens, firefighters); pregnant people and children [1][2].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Don’t smoke; avoid smoke and idling traffic; use ventilation and cook to avoid charring; trim burnt parts; use HEPA/filters during smoke events; reduce coal‑tar sealcoat dust; wash hands after soot/soil contact [1][2][4][5].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). 2020.
  2. [2]WHO. Guidelines for Indoor Air Quality: Selected Pollutants (PAHs/Benzo[a]pyrene). 2010.
  3. [3]IARC. Monographs Vol. 92: Some Non‑heterocyclic PAHs and Related Exposures. 2010.
  4. [4]U.S. EPA. Learn about PAHs; Coal‑Tar Sealcoat and Your Health. Accessed 2024.
  5. [5]NTP. Report on Carcinogens, 15th Edition (PAH‑related listings). 2021.

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