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CAS 53-70-3

Dibenzo(a,h)Anthracene

Potential EDCCarcinogenVOCMutagen

Dibenzo(a,h)Anthracene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) formed when coal, oil, wood, tobacco, or other materials burn. It’s a potent pollutant linked to DNA damage and cancer, so reducing exposure matters. [1][2][3]

Where It Comes From

Vehicle exhaust, residential wood/coal burning and wildfires; industrial sources (coke ovens, aluminum production); coal-tar/asphalt fumes and sealants; tobacco smoke; charred or smoked foods. [1][2]

How You Are Exposed

Breathing smoke or polluted air; skin contact with soot, used motor oil, coal-tar products, or fresh asphalt; eating heavily charred meats or smoked foods; indoor dust tracked from outdoors. [1][2]

Why It Matters

Causes tumors in animals and damages DNA; major agencies consider it a probable/likely human carcinogen; PAH mixtures also irritate lungs and skin. [1][2][3]

Who Is at Risk

Smokers and people around secondhand smoke; workers in paving/roofing with coal-tar pitch, coke ovens, aluminum smelters, chimney sweeping, firefighting; people near heavy traffic or industrial sites. [1][2]

How to Lower Your Exposure

Don’t smoke; avoid heavy smoke and idling engines; cook without charring (trim fat, bake/steam); wash off soot and change shoes/clothes; avoid coal-tar sealants at home; follow workplace PPE and hygiene rules. [1][2][3]

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). 2020.
  2. [2]IARC Monographs, Vol. 92: Some Non-heterocyclic PAHs and Some Related Exposures. 2010.
  3. [3]U.S. EPA. IRIS: Dibenzo[a,h]anthracene (CASRN 53-70-3).

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