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CAS 533-74-4

Dazomet

Potential EDCPesticides

Dazomet is a soil fumigant pesticide that breaks down into methyl isothiocyanate (MITC), a toxic gas that kills weeds, fungi, and nematodes. It’s used before planting in fields, nurseries, greenhouses, and turf, and can affect nearby air when applied [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Applied to soil; moisture triggers release of MITC, which can move into surrounding air during and after treatment [1][2].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing air near treated fields or greenhouses, especially during/shortly after application; skin contact with recently treated soil; highest for workers handling the product [1][2][3].

Why It Matters

Short-term exposure can irritate eyes, skin, and lungs, causing coughing, headache, nausea, and asthma-like symptoms; severe exposures can cause breathing trouble. Evidence for cancer in humans is limited; controls focus on preventing acute and respiratory effects [2][1].

Who Is at Risk

Pesticide applicators and field workers; people living/working near treated areas; those with asthma, children, and older adults may be more sensitive [2][1].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Follow posted buffers and reentry intervals; avoid treated areas until allowed; during nearby applications, close windows and limit outdoor activity; workers should use required protective gear and fumigant management plans [1][3].

References

  1. [1]U.S. EPA. Reregistration Eligibility Decision (RED) for Dazomet (EPA 738-R-05-010).
  2. [2]ATSDR. ToxFAQs: Methyl Isothiocyanate (MITC).
  3. [3]U.S. EPA. Soil Fumigants: Risk Management and Buffer Zones (Soil Fumigant Toolbox).

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