Where It Comes From
Industrial PFAS manufacturing and use as surfactants and specialty coatings; releases can enter air and wastewater [2][4].
How You Are Exposed
Drinking water, food, or household dust near PFAS production/use sites; workplace contact in fluorochemical industries or with firefighting foams [1][2].
Why It Matters
PFAS persist and can build up in people. Some PFAS are associated with higher cholesterol, reduced vaccine response, liver effects, pregnancy-related high blood pressure, lower birth weight, and certain cancers (e.g., PFOA) [1][5].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in PFAS manufacturing/processing and firefighters; people using contaminated private wells; pregnant people and infants are more sensitive to effects [1][2][5].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use NSF-certified filters (granular activated carbon, reverse osmosis, or ion exchange) for drinking water; follow local water/fish advisories; reduce indoor dust with wet cleaning; at work, follow PFAS safety procedures and PPE [1][2][3].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). 2021.
- [2]U.S. EPA. Basic Information about PFAS. https://www.epa.gov/pfas/pfas-explained
- [3]U.S. EPA. Treating PFAS in Drinking Water (GAC, RO, ion exchange). https://www.epa.gov/water-research/treating-pfas-drinking-water
- [4]U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard. CASRN 67584-42-3. https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/dsstoxdb/results?search=67584-42-3
- [5]WHO. Background document: Perfluoroalkyl substances in drinking-water. 2022.