Where It Comes From
Manufacturing and use of fiberglass-reinforced plastics and specialty polyester resins; breakdown of chlorendic anhydride; releases from facilities, spills, and waste sites [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Workplace handling of resins; breathing dust when cutting/sanding cured composites; drinking contaminated well water near facilities or landfills; contact with contaminated soil/sediment [1][2][3].
Why It Matters
Animal studies show liver and kidney effects at elevated doses; it can irritate eyes, skin, and airways. Human data are limited; EPA has an oral toxicity value to guide safe exposure, reflecting concern at higher intakes [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in composite/resin production or repair; people living near production or disposal areas; private well users; pregnant people and children (more sensitive to chemicals) [1][2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use local exhaust, gloves, and respirators as needed; follow safety procedures. Near potential sources, test private wells; consider certified carbon or reverse‑osmosis filters; avoid dusty sanding of composites without controls; wash hands after soil contact [1][2][3].
References
- [1]U.S. EPA IRIS. Hexachloroendomethylenetetrahydrophthalic acid (HET acid; chlorendic acid) (CASRN 115-28-6).
- [2]U.S. EPA. Provisional Peer-Reviewed Toxicity Values (PPRTV) for Chlorendic Acid. Office of Research and Development.
- [3]U.S. National Library of Medicine. PubChem/HSDB: Chlorendic acid (CAS 115-28-6).