Where It Comes From
emissions from rayon/viscose and rubber manufacturing, chemical production, cigarette smoke, and smaller natural releases (volcanoes, wetlands); spills. It evaporates quickly into air from water or soil [1][2][3].
How You Are Exposed
breathing workplace or nearby community air; contaminated indoor air if work clothes bring vapors home; drinking well water near spills; skin contact at work [1][3][4].
Why It Matters
short-term exposure can cause headache, dizziness, and nausea; very high levels can lead to confusion or collapse. Long-term exposure can damage nerves, raise risks for heart disease and stroke, and affect fertility and pregnancy [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
workers in viscose/rayon, rubber, or CS2 production; people living near these facilities; pregnant people and developing fetuses; those with cardiovascular disease [1][2][4].
How to Lower Your Exposure
follow workplace controls and PPE; leave work clothes/shoes at work; don’t smoke and avoid secondhand smoke; check local air/water advisories near facilities; if you use a private well nearby, test it and consult health officials about treatment [1][2][3][4].
References
- [1]ATSDR. ToxGuide for Carbon Disulfide (CS2). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
- [2]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Carbon Disulfide. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.
- [3]EPA. Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): Carbon Disulfide. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- [4]CDC/NIOSH. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Carbon Disulfide. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.