Where It Comes From
Industrial dye manufacturing; used in dyeing/printing of textiles, paper, and leather; lab stains for microscopy [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing dye dusts/mists or getting it on skin during manufacturing, dyeing, or lab work; possible exposure near facilities if controls are poor [1][2].
Why It Matters
IARC classifies the manufacture of auramine as carcinogenic to humans (bladder cancer). NIOSH lists auramine as a potential occupational carcinogen and an eye/skin/respiratory irritant [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Dye plant workers, textile/printing employees, and lab staff handling auramine stains—especially without good ventilation or protective gear [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use closed systems and local exhaust, minimize dusts/aerosols, wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles, and protective clothing, wash after handling, and follow NIOSH/OSHA controls; in labs, handle in ventilated enclosures and avoid skin contact [2].
References
- [1]IARC Monographs, List of Classifications: Manufacture of auramine (Group 1). International Agency for Research on Cancer. https://monographs.iarc.who.int/list-of-classifications
- [2]CDC/NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Auramine (CAS 492-80-8). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/