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CAS 357-57-3

Brucine

Brucine is a bitter plant alkaloid closely related to strychnine, naturally found in some Strychnos tree seeds. It is a potent neurotoxin; swallowing even small amounts can cause dangerous muscle spasms and seizures [1][2][3].

Where It Comes From

Occurs with strychnine in Strychnos nux-vomica/ignatii seeds; used in research and chemical analysis [2][3].

How You Are Exposed

Ingesting Strychnos seeds or herbal remedies made from them; accidental/intentional poisoning; lab handling without protection [1][2][3].

Why It Matters

Like strychnine, it blocks glycine receptors, causing rigidity, painful convulsions, and breathing failure; symptoms can start within minutes to hours—seek emergency care [1][2].

Who Is at Risk

People using traditional remedies containing Strychnos extracts; children and pets with access to seeds/products; laboratory workers [1][2][3].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Avoid products listing nux-vomica/Strychnos; choose third‑party tested supplements; lock away toxic plant materials; use PPE and hoods in labs; if exposure is suspected, call Poison Help (1‑800‑222‑1222) [2][4].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs: Strychnine. https://wwwn.cdc.gov/TSP/ToxFAQs/ToxFAQsDetails.aspx?faqid=707&toxid=122
  2. [2]WHO IPCS. Poisons Information Monograph: Strychnine (PIM 521). https://inchem.org/documents/pims/chemical/pim521.htm
  3. [3]PubChem. Brucine Compound Summary (CID 6098). https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Brucine
  4. [4]CDC. Poisoning Prevention and Control. https://www.cdc.gov/poisoning/

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