Where It Comes From
Older portable fire extinguishers (especially aviation) and some fixed suppression systems; it can form acidic, toxic fumes when heated in fires [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing the gas during a discharge or leak, during testing/maintenance, or when re‑entering a recently protected space—especially if ventilation is poor [1][2].
Why It Matters
Short-term exposure can cause dizziness, confusion, poor coordination, fainting, and dangerous heart rhythm changes; very high levels can displace oxygen. Fire breakdown products add further risk. It also depletes ozone and contributes to climate change [1][2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Firefighters; aircraft crew/passengers; extinguisher and suppression‑system workers; people with heart or lung conditions; anyone in confined spaces [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Avoid unnecessary discharges; evacuate and ventilate after use; follow labels and workplace procedures; consider EPA‑approved alternatives; during fires, use SCBA and verify air quality before re‑entry [2][3].
References
- [1]WHO/IPCS. International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC) 0318: Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211).
- [2]CDC/NIOSH. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211).
- [3]U.S. EPA. Halons (Stratospheric Ozone Protection Program).