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CAS 353-59-3

Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211)

Halon 1211 is a man‑made fire‑extinguishing gas. It can be harmful when breathed in and also damages the ozone layer; new production has been phased out, but older equipment still uses it [2][3].

Where It Comes From

Older portable fire extinguishers (especially aviation) and some fixed suppression systems; it can form acidic, toxic fumes when heated in fires [1][2].

How You Are Exposed

Breathing the gas during a discharge or leak, during testing/maintenance, or when re‑entering a recently protected space—especially if ventilation is poor [1][2].

Why It Matters

Short-term exposure can cause dizziness, confusion, poor coordination, fainting, and dangerous heart rhythm changes; very high levels can displace oxygen. Fire breakdown products add further risk. It also depletes ozone and contributes to climate change [1][2][3].

Who Is at Risk

Firefighters; aircraft crew/passengers; extinguisher and suppression‑system workers; people with heart or lung conditions; anyone in confined spaces [1][2].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Avoid unnecessary discharges; evacuate and ventilate after use; follow labels and workplace procedures; consider EPA‑approved alternatives; during fires, use SCBA and verify air quality before re‑entry [2][3].

References

  1. [1]WHO/IPCS. International Chemical Safety Card (ICSC) 0318: Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211).
  2. [2]CDC/NIOSH. Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Bromochlorodifluoromethane (Halon 1211).
  3. [3]U.S. EPA. Halons (Stratospheric Ozone Protection Program).

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