Where It Comes From
Over-the-counter acne gels, creams, and washes; workplaces where it’s used as a curing/polymerization agent for plastics, resins, and fiberglass products [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Skin contact from acne products, accidental eye contact, or breathing dust or mists during manufacturing, mixing, or cleanup at work [1][2].
Why It Matters
Can cause skin and eye irritation or allergic contact dermatitis; inhaling dust irritates the nose and throat and may worsen asthma. IARC: not classifiable as to carcinogenicity in humans (Group 3) [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling benzoyl peroxide powders/pastes; people with sensitive skin, eczema, or asthma; frequent users of acne products, especially at higher strengths [1][2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
For acne, follow the label, start with a small test area, use the lowest effective strength, avoid eyes and broken skin, and wash hands after use [3]. At work, use local exhaust, minimize dust, store away from heat, and wear gloves/eye protection per your safety data sheet [1].
References
- [1]CDC/NIOSH. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Benzoyl peroxide. https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/npgd0056.html
- [2]IARC Monographs. Benzoyl peroxide (Group 3). https://monographs.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/mono71-23.pdf
- [3]U.S. FDA. Drug Safety Communication: Rare hypersensitivity reactions with certain OTC topical acne products. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-drug-safety-communication-fda-warns-rare-serious-hypersensitivity-reactions-certain-over-counter-topical-acne-products