Where It Comes From
Manufactured as a building block (intermediate) for pharmaceuticals, dyes, and other chemicals; also used in labs [1].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing dust during production or handling, skin contact with powders/solutions, or accidental ingestion; community exposure is mainly near facilities if releases occur [1][2].
Why It Matters
Short-term exposure can irritate eyes, skin, and the respiratory tract; swallowing may cause nausea and vomiting. Data on long-term effects are limited; it is not currently classified as a human carcinogen by major agencies [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in chemical and pharmaceutical manufacturing, lab staff, maintenance/cleanup crews, and people with asthma or skin conditions when exposed to dust [2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use local exhaust and enclosed handling, avoid creating dust, wear gloves/eye protection, and wash hands after use. Keep containers closed; clean spills with damp methods and dispose of waste properly [2][1].
References
- [1]U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: Benzamide (CASRN 55-21-0), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
- [2]International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC) 1595: Benzamide, World Health Organization/International Labour Organization.