Where It Comes From
Older furniture/foam, electronics, car interiors, and e‑waste; it leaches into indoor dust and builds up in fish, meat, and dairy [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing or swallowing house dust, hand‑to‑mouth contact (especially for kids), eating contaminated foods, transfer during pregnancy and breastfeeding, and work around recycling or foam/renovation [1][2][3].
Why It Matters
Persistent and bioaccumulative; prenatal/childhood exposure is linked to lower IQ, attention/behavior problems, and altered thyroid hormones; possible reproductive and immune effects [1][4].
Who Is at Risk
Infants and toddlers, pregnant people, foam/e‑waste and recycling workers, frequent renovators, and people eating a lot of fatty animal foods or certain local fish [1][2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Wet‑wipe and HEPA vacuum; wash hands before eating; repair/replace crumbling foam; choose PBDE‑free products; ventilate; trim fat from meats, choose low‑fat dairy, follow fish advisories, and recycle electronics safely [1][2].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers (PBDEs). 2017.
- [2]U.S. EPA. An Exposure Assessment of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers. EPA/600/R‑08/086F, 2010.
- [3]CDC. Fourth National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals, Updated Tables (PBDEs).
- [4]NTP. Systematic Review of Prenatal Exposure to PBDEs and Neurodevelopment. NTP Monograph, 2015.