Where It Comes From
petroleum and coal tar, creosote, vehicle and diesel exhaust, residential wood smoke and wildfires, asphalt fumes, and charred or smoked foods [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
breathing smoky or traffic-related air; secondhand tobacco smoke; eating grilled/charred meats; skin contact with soot, used motor oil, coal-tar products; certain jobs (coke ovens, paving/roofing, aluminum production) [1][2][3].
Why It Matters
short-term exposure can irritate eyes, skin, and airways; long-term exposure to some PAHs increases cancer risk and may affect development; 9-methyl anthracene has limited toxicity data, so reduce avoidable exposure [1][2][3][4].
Who Is at Risk
workers around combustion byproducts, smokers and their households, people near high-traffic roads, refineries, or wildfire smoke [1][2][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
don’t smoke and avoid secondhand smoke; limit heavily charred foods; use ventilation when cooking; avoid heavy exhaust and soot; wash skin after contact; clean indoor dust with wet methods; follow workplace PPE and hygiene [1][2].
References
- [1]ATSDR. ToxFAQs for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxfaqs/tfacts69.pdf
- [2]EPA. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs). https://www.epa.gov/eco-research/polycyclic-aromatic-hydrocarbons-pahs
- [3]IARC Monographs, Volume 92: Some Non-heterocyclic PAHs and Related Exposures (2010). https://publications.iarc.fr/110
- [4]NTP. Report on Carcinogens (e.g., Benzo[a]pyrene; Coal Tars/Pitch). https://ntp.niehs.nih.gov/go/roc