Where It Comes From
Manufacturing of fluoropolymers and water-, oil-, and stain-repellent products; older AFFF firefighting foams; laboratory ion-pairing reagents; may occur as a byproduct of other PFAS [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Drinking water near airports, military bases, or fluorochemical plants; eating contaminated fish/food; indoor dust; some workplaces (firefighting, plating, PFAS production) [1][2][4].
Why It Matters
Data on this specific PFAS are limited, but related PFAS have been linked to increased cholesterol, liver and thyroid effects, reduced vaccine response, developmental effects, and some cancers (PFOA carcinogenic; PFOS possibly carcinogenic) [1][3][5].
Who Is at Risk
Pregnant people, infants/children; communities with contaminated water; high-consumption fishers; workers using AFFF or PFAS; households with heavily treated stain-resistant textiles [1][2][4].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Use certified filters (activated carbon or reverse osmosis) for PFAS; follow local water/fish advisories; choose products advertised PFAS-free; wet-dust/HEPA vacuum; practice workplace hygiene/PPE and avoid bringing gear home [1][2][4].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp200.pdf
- [2]U.S. EPA. PFAS: Basic Information and Reducing Exposure. https://www.epa.gov/pfas
- [3]IARC. Press Release 264: PFOA (Group 1) and PFOS (Group 2B) classification. 2023. https://www.iarc.who.int/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/pr264_E.pdf
- [4]CDC/ATSDR. PFAS and Your Health: Exposure and Health Effects. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/pfas/health-effects/index.html
- [5]WHO. PFOS and PFOA in Drinking-water: Background documents. 2022. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-HEP-ECH-WSH-2022.1