Ethanaminium, N,N-diethyl-N-methyl-2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy]-, methyl sulfate, polymer with 2-ethylhexyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate, α-fluoro-ω-[2-[(2-methyl-1-oxo-2-propenyl)oxy]ethyl]poly(difluoromethylene), 2-hydroxyethyl 2-methyl-2-propenoate and N-(hydroxymethyl)-2-propenamide

Production and use of stain-, grease-, and water‑repellent treatments for textiles, carpets, leather, paper, and some paints/inks [2].

Indoor dust from treated products, skin contact with coated items, breathing spray during application, and PFAS in drinking water near manufacturing or waste sites [1][2].

Side‑chain fluorinated polymers can degrade to perfluoroalkyl acids; PFAS are linked to effects on the immune system, liver, cholesterol, and development [1][2][4]. Unreacted acrylate monomers can irritate eyes, skin, and airways [3].

Workers who make or apply these coatings; households with many stain‑resistant goods; children (dust exposure); and people who are pregnant [1][2].

Choose fluorine‑free/PFAS‑free products; ventilate and follow labels during use; HEPA‑vacuum and wet‑mop dust; frequent handwashing; check local water and consider certified filters for PFAS [1][2].