Where It Comes From
Repellent finishes for textiles/leather, paper and food packaging, sealants, and paints/coatings [2][3].
How You Are Exposed
Contact with treated items, indoor dust/air, food-contact papers, drinking water near manufacturing or waste sites; workers may be exposed during production or application [1][2][3].
Why It Matters
The large polymer itself has low volatility, but it can contain or degrade into smaller PFAS. PFAS exposure has been linked to immune effects, higher cholesterol, liver changes, and some cancers [1][2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling PFAS-based coatings; infants and toddlers (dust), pregnant people; communities near PFAS facilities or contaminated water [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose PFAS-free/“fluorine-free” products; reduce dust with HEPA vacuuming and damp dusting; wash new treated textiles before use; avoid using grease-resistant paper for hot/oily foods; use certified filters (activated carbon or reverse osmosis) if PFAS are in your water [1][2].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). 2021. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp200.pdf
- [2]U.S. EPA. PFAS Explained. https://www.epa.gov/pfas/pfas-explained
- [3]OECD. PFAS in Products and Articles: Side-chain fluorinated polymers as a source of PFAS. 2023. https://www.oecd.org/chemicalsafety/portal-perfluorinated-chemicals/