Where It Comes From
Industrial surfactants used in processes like coatings, cleaning, and firefighting foams; released from manufacturing, product use, and waste [2].
How You Are Exposed
Drinking water, food, indoor dust, and workplace air/skin contact during manufacture or use [1][2][3].
Why It Matters
PFAS can build up in people; some are linked to higher cholesterol, reduced vaccine response, liver and developmental effects, and certain cancers [1][2]. Diethanolamine can irritate skin and eyes [4].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling PFAS (firefighting, industrial cleaning/finishing), people near contaminated sites or with PFAS in water, pregnant people and infants [1][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Check local water results; consider certified filters (activated carbon or reverse osmosis) if PFAS are present; follow fish advisories; reduce dust with wet cleaning; use PPE, ventilation, and hygiene at work [1][2][3][5].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) ToxFAQs.
- [2]US EPA. PFAS Explained: Human Health and Environmental Risks of PFAS.
- [3]CDC/NIOSH. PFAS and the Workplace.
- [4]CDC/NIOSH. NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Diethanolamine.
- [5]ATSDR. PFAS and Your Health: Information for Communities and People Concerned About PFAS Exposure.