Where It Comes From
Made for fluoropolymer processing and water-/stain‑repellent coatings; similar PFAS surfactants have been used in firefighting foams and metal plating [1].
How You Are Exposed
Workplace inhalation or skin contact; drinking water and household dust near industrial sites or airports; contact with treated products [1][2].
Why It Matters
Some PFAS are linked to increased cholesterol, reduced vaccine response, developmental effects, and certain cancers; diethanolamine is irritating and classified by IARC as possibly carcinogenic to humans (Group 2B) [2][3][4].
Who Is at Risk
Fluorochemical and firefighting workers; people in communities with PFAS‑impacted water; pregnant people and infants where exposure occurs [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Check local water advisories; use a water filter certified to reduce PFAS (e.g., NSF/ANSI 53 or 58); limit use of stain‑/water‑resistant treatments; follow workplace controls and PPE; wash hands after handling treated gear [1][2].
References
- [1]U.S. EPA. Basic Information on PFAS.
- [2]ATSDR. Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) and Your Health; Toxicological Profile for PFAS.
- [3]IARC Monographs, Volume 77 (2000): Diethanolamine (Group 2B).
- [4]CDC/NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: Diethanolamine.