Where It Comes From
Manufactured as a chemical intermediate for pharma, agrochemicals, and lab synthesis [2][3].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing vapors where it’s made or used, and through skin or eye contact during handling or spills; the general public is mainly at risk during industrial releases [1][2].
Why It Matters
Toxic if inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through skin; causes severe skin and eye burns and can irritate the respiratory tract. High exposures may lead to serious nervous system effects and breathing problems [1][2][4].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in chemical manufacturing or synthesis labs, transport and waste handlers, and emergency responders; people near accidental releases [1][4].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use closed systems and local exhaust; wear chemical-resistant gloves, goggles/face shield, and appropriate respirators; wash promptly after contact and follow spill-response plans. In the community, follow local health advisories and avoid areas during industrial incidents [1][4].
References
- [1]CDC/NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: 3-Chloropropionitrile.
- [2]PubChem Compound Summary: 3-Chloropropionitrile (NIH/NLM).
- [3]EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: 3-Chloropropionitrile.
- [4]New Jersey Department of Health, Hazardous Substance Fact Sheet: 3-Chloropropionitrile.