Where It Comes From
Made as a chemical intermediate; releases can occur during manufacturing, processing, or waste handling [1][3].
How You Are Exposed
Mostly at work by breathing vapors or skin contact; the public may be exposed near industrial sites or from contaminated water/soil after spills [1][3].
Why It Matters
Short-term exposure can cause irritation, headaches, dizziness, and other nervous system or blood effects [3]. Long-term exposure caused nasal and liver tumors in animals [2][4].
Who Is at Risk
Workers in chemical, pharmaceutical, dye, or pesticide production; maintenance and cleanup crews; and people living near facilities using this chemical [1][3].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use closed systems, local exhaust, gloves and protective clothing, and follow monitoring and hygiene practices; a properly fitted respirator may be needed [3]. In communities, support spill prevention, heed advisories, and use certified water filters if contamination is reported [1].
References
- [1]U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS): 2,6-Xylidine (CASRN 87-62-7).
- [2]International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Monographs: 2,6-Dimethylaniline (2,6-xylidine), Group 2B.
- [3]CDC/NIOSH, Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards: 2,6-Xylidine.
- [4]National Toxicology Program (NTP), Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of 2,6-Xylidine Hydrochloride in Rats and Mice.