Where It Comes From
Made and used in chemical manufacturing; can be released to air, water, or soil during production, use, transport, or spills [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing vapors near workplaces, storage areas, or spills; skin or eye contact with the liquid; drinking water if groundwater becomes contaminated near industrial sites or waste areas [2].
Why It Matters
Can cause eye, skin, and respiratory irritation; high levels may lead to headache, dizziness, and other nervous system effects; repeated or high exposures may affect the liver and kidneys. It is a volatile, flammable liquid [2].
Who Is at Risk
Workers who make, handle, or transport it (including lab staff); people living near industrial facilities or hazardous waste sites; individuals with asthma or liver disease may be more sensitive [2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
At work, use closed systems, local exhaust ventilation, and proper protective gear; follow spill and fire safety plans. At home, avoid storing industrial chemicals; if you use a private well near industrial activity, consider testing and certified treatment if needed [1][2].
References
- [1]U.S. EPA CompTox Chemicals Dashboard: 2,3-Dichloropropene (CASRN 78-88-6).
- [2]NOAA/EPA CAMEO Chemicals: 2,3-Dichloropropene (CAS 78-88-6).