Where It Comes From
Water-/oil-repellent coatings for textiles, leather, paper/packaging, sealants, and anti-smudge finishes; manufacturing waste [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Wearing/using treated goods; indoor dust and air; drinking water near production, fire-training sites, or landfills; workplace skin or inhalation [1].
Why It Matters
Data for this exact chemical are limited, but many fluorinated treatments can shed or degrade to PFAS. Some PFAS are linked to immune effects, higher cholesterol, liver/thyroid changes, reproductive effects, and certain cancers [1][2].
Who Is at Risk
Fluorochemical workers; people near contaminated sites; pregnant people, infants, children; private-well users [1].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose “PFAS-free/fluorine-free” products; skip optional stain-resistant sprays; wet-dust/HEPA vacuum; check water; use certified activated-carbon or reverse-osmosis filters; follow workplace PPE/hygiene [2][3].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS). U.S. DHHS, 2021. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp200.pdf
- [2]U.S. EPA. PFAS Explained. https://www.epa.gov/pfas/pfas-explained
- [3]CDC/ATSDR. PFAS and Your Health: Reduce Exposure. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/pfas/