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CAS 3871-99-6

1-Hexanesulfonic acid, 1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-tridecafluoro-, potassium salt

This chemical is a PFAS called potassium perfluorohexanesulfonate (PFHxS). It’s been used in firefighting foams and water- and stain‑repellent coatings; it lasts a long time in the environment and can build up in people [1][2].

Where It Comes From

Past use in aqueous film‑forming foams (AFFF), industrial surfactants, and treatment of textiles and paper; contamination occurs near airports, military bases, and fluorochemical plants [1][2].

How You Are Exposed

Drinking water, fish and other foods from contaminated areas, indoor dust, and certain jobs (firefighting, fluorochemical manufacturing, metal plating) [1][3].

Why It Matters

PFHxS can remain in the body for years and has been linked to higher cholesterol, changes in liver enzymes and thyroid hormones, reduced vaccine antibody response, and developmental effects [1][3].

Who Is at Risk

People using contaminated private wells or small systems; communities near AFFF use sites or industrial discharges; workers; pregnant people, infants, and children [1][2][3].

How to Lower Your Exposure

Check local water quality; use water that meets EPA’s new PFAS drinking-water standards or use certified filters (reverse osmosis or activated carbon) or bottled water for drinking/cooking; follow fish advisories; reduce indoor dust (wet mopping/HEPA vacuum); avoid stain‑resistant products when possible; don’t stop breastfeeding based on PFAS alone—ask your clinician [2][3][1].

References

  1. [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (PFAS), 2021. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/tp200.pdf
  2. [2]U.S. EPA. National Primary Drinking Water Regulation for PFAS (Final Rule, 2024). https://www.epa.gov/sdwa/and-polyfluoroalkyl-substances-pfas
  3. [3]CDC/ATSDR. PFAS and Your Health – Exposure and Health Effects. https://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/pfas/health-effects/index.html

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