Where It Comes From
Manufacture and use of stain‑resistant textile and paper treatments, industrial coatings, and surfactants; slow release from treated products over time [1][2].
How You Are Exposed
Breathing indoor air and dust from treated carpets/upholstery, using waterproofing sprays, and workplace inhalation/skin contact in textile, paper, and coating jobs; possible releases near facilities [1][2].
Why It Matters
Breaks down to long‑lasting PFAS linked with cholesterol changes, immune and liver effects, and developmental impacts; some PFAS (e.g., PFOA) are carcinogenic to humans [1][2][3].
Who Is at Risk
Workers handling PFAS coatings/sprays; frequent users of stain‑guard products; infants/toddlers (dust), and pregnant people [1][2].
How to Lower Your Exposure
Choose PFAS‑free products; avoid or minimize use of stain‑resistant sprays indoors; use only with good ventilation and follow label PPE; vacuum with HEPA and wet‑dust; wash hands before eating; follow workplace safety controls [1][2].
References
- [1]ATSDR. Toxicological Profile for Perfluoroalkyls (Draft for Public Comment). 2021.
- [2]U.S. EPA. Basic Information about PFAS; PFAS exposure and health effects. 2022–2024.
- [3]IARC Monographs Vol. 135 (2023). PFOA (Group 1) and PFOS (Group 2B) evaluations.